New York personal injury plaintiffs with employer sponsored health plans are shielded from insurance company actions that seek reimbursement from their tort settlements, a federal appellate court has held in an important preemption case.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit unanimously reversed a trial judge and held that the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) does not preempt a parallel state law. Consequently, employer-sponsored health plans are blocked by the state law from recovering medical benefits from settlement funds.